Which medications can reduce postprandial hyperglycemia

Generally, drugs that lower postprandial blood sugar include glycosidase inhibitors, meglitinides, sulfonylureas, and short-acting insulin. These drugs all play a role in lowering blood sugar after meals. At the same time, combined with dietary regulation, appropriate exercise, medication adjustment, blood sugar detection and other hypoglycemic measures, it is more beneficial to comprehensive hypoglycemia. The long-term development of high blood sugar is very harmful to the body, so it must be actively prevented.

Hyperglycemia refers to fasting blood glucose levels above 70-99 mg/dL and blood glucose levels below 140 mg/dL two hours after meals.Diabetic patients often have symptoms of polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and weight loss, which are not common to everyone with diabetes, but are very obvious in those with poor glycemic control and high blood sugar. So, which drugs can reduce postprandial hyperglycemia?

1. Glycosidase inhibitors

The drugs of choice for reducing postprandial hyperglycemia are glycosidase inhibitors such as acarbose and voglibose, which can lower postprandial blood glucose through the body's absorption of glucose. Diabetic patients who take carbohydrates as the staple food are prone to increase blood sugar after meals, and glycosidase inhibitors are more suitable for such patients, which can delay the rise of blood sugar after meals, thereby reducing blood sugar after meals.

2. Meglitinide drugs

Taking meglitinides before meals can promote the secretion of insulin in the early phase, which can effectively control blood sugar after meals.

3. Sulfonylureas

It can be divided into long-acting sulfonylureas and short-acting sulfonylureas, long-acting sulfonylureas mainly control fasting blood glucose, and short-acting sulfonylureas can control postprandial blood glucose.

4. Short-acting insulin

For patients with islet failure, short-acting insulin can be used to control postprandial blood glucose before meals if oral antihyperglycemic drugs do not respond well.

Generally, the above-mentioned drugs can play a role in lowering postprandial blood sugar, and at the same time, it can also be combined through dietary regulation, appropriate exercise, medication adjustment, and blood sugar detection, which is more beneficial to comprehensively lower blood sugar. Hyperglycemia is a chronic disease that does not have any serious manifestations in the short term, but develops in the long term and is very harmful to various organs and blood vessels of the body. Diabetic patients do not need to be overly anxious if they find that their postprandial blood sugar is high, they can go to the hospital and formulate a treatment plan, and use drugs to control fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar, so that the blood sugar can fully meet the standard, which can effectively prevent the appearance of hyperglycemia symptoms.