Whether mycoplasma pneumonia is a bacterial or viral infection

Friends are mycoplasma infection, it is best to follow the doctor's advice to treat erythromycin, jiaosamycin and tetracycline, which is effective and can shorten the course of the disease. erythromycin 0.5 g every 8 hours; The gastrointestinal reaction of crosssamycin is mild, there are few other side effects, the effect is similar to erythromycin, the dosage is 1.2~1.8g/d, divided oral dose; Tetracycline 0.5 g every 6 hours. Treatment should be continued for 2~3 weeks to avoid recurrence. When the cough is severe, codeine 15~30mg can be used, 3 times a day. The preventive effect of mycoplasma vaccine is inconclusive, and intranasal administration of live attenuated vaccine has a certain preventive effect. Prevention common sense: Mycoplasma pneumonia is caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, transmitted by mouth and nasal secretions through the air, and can cause sporadic and small epidemics. It is mainly seen in children and adolescents, and is more common in autumn and winter. Symptoms of the disease vary from mild to severe, and some patients may be found on chest x-ray without obvious symptoms. In addition to the general infectious manifestations of the whole body, most patients are often accompanied by headache and intractable irritating cough. After effective treatment, it usually heals in about 2 weeks. After infection, it causes humoral immunity, and most adults already have antibodies in the serum, so the preventive effect of Mycoplasma burgcoplasma vaccine is still inconclusive, and intranasal vaccination of live attenuated vaccine has a certain preventive effect. Nursing of patients with mycoplasma pneumonia: The ward should be well ventilated, the room temperature should be maintained at about 20°C, and the humidity should be 60%. Give adequate amounts of vitamins and proteins, drink fluids regularly, and eat small amounts often. Keep the airway open, remove upper respiratory secretions in time, change body position frequently, reduce pulmonary congestion, and facilitate the absorption of inflammation and the discharge of sputum. In order to avoid cross-infection, mild pneumonia can be treated at home or in the outpatient setting, and for hospitalized children, acute and convalescent children can be separated, and bacterial infections can be separated from viral infections.