What to eat for the recurrence of mycoplasma pneumonia in children, and the right medicine to prevent recurrence?

We all know that children's body resistance is poor, encountering environmental factors, susceptible to bacterial infection, resulting in the onset of mycoplasma pneumonia, this disease is easy to repeat, the reason is that the child's body is not strong, insufficient nutritional intake leads to poor immunity, parents usually take improper care of the child, children are prone to colds and bacterial infections, and the use of too many drugs, resulting in drug resistance. Today, let's discuss what to eat for the recurrence of mycoplasma pneumonia in children.

The specific causes of mycoplasma pneumonia in children

1. Pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia is a systemic disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, with pneumonia as the main manifestation, accounting for 20% of pediatric pneumonia, and some are accompanied by myocarditis, hepatitis, etc. Mycoplasma pneumonia in children is an important pathogen in preschool children, and the infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the age group of 7~10 years old is as high as 75% according to the statistics of China Medical University, and the literature reports that mycoplasma pneumonia accounts for 10%~33% of all pneumonia. It can occur all year round, more in autumn and winter, and can be an epidemic in 4~6 years, mostly in 5~18 years old, but in recent years, it has been found that the age group of onset has become smaller, and the youngest age has been reported to be 37 days, the incidence rate has increased, and extrapulmonary complications have increased.

2. Mycoplasma pneumonia in children is a systemic disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which is mainly manifested by pneumonia, which is a microorganism between bacteria and viruses, mainly transmitted by droplets. After Mycoplasma pneumoniae invades the mucosa of the respiratory tract, it is tightly adsorbed to the receptor of the cell membrane of the susceptible host through its special structure, and proliferates and releases toxic substances such as hydrogen peroxide, enzymes, membrane lipids, etc., causing tissue damage. Mycoplasma pneumoniae can spread hematogenously to any organ in the body; In addition, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can produce autoantibodies, leading to multisystem immune damage and abnormal function of multiple systems. symptom

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a microorganism between bacteria and viruses that is mainly transmitted by droplets. The main symptoms of mycoplasma pneumonia in children are:

1. After being infected with mycoplasma pneumonia, children often have fever, that is, high and moderate fever, low fever, fever duration of 1-3 weeks, irritating cough is a prominent manifestation, similar to whooping cough, with viscous sputum; Infants and young children have a rapid onset, a long course of illness, and a more serious illness, with dyspnea and wheezing more prominent.

2. Some of the manifestations of multiple systems of the whole body, such as chest tightness, heartbeat, palpitation, shortness of breath, fever, and some often feel short of breath and sigh during myocarditis; Poor appetite, vomiting, abdominal discomfort in hepatitis; Meningitis may cause changes in mental status, vomiting, headache, convulsions, etc., as well as various rashes.

3. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is mild to severe, the manifestations are different, the mild symptoms are only repeated cough, which is often ignored by patients and parents, some can lead to allergic cough, cough for more than 2 weeks, and those with conditions should check chest X-ray and mycoplasma antibodies to confirm mycoplasma pneumonia.

4. Mycoplasma pneumonia in children is a systemic disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, with pneumonia as the main manifestation, accounting for 20% of pneumonia in children, and some are accompanied by myocarditis, hepatitis, etc., which became atypical pneumonia in the past. Nowadays, with the development of diagnostic technology, the detection rate of it has increased, and it has been found to be an important pathogen of respiratory tract infection in children, which has attracted increasing attention.

diagnosis

Tests commonly used to diagnose mycoplasma pneumonia in children are:

1. The peripheral blood white blood cell count is mostly normal and may be increased, but there are also leukopenias.

2. Blood biochemical ESR increases, mostly mild and moderate. Anti-O antibody titers are normal. Serum aminotransferases, lactate dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase were elevated in some children.

3. In the early stage of MP detection, children can use PCR method to detect MP-16SRDNA or P1 adhesion protein genes in sputum and other secretions and lung tissues, and MP can also be isolated and cultured from sputum, nasal secretions, and throat swabs.

4. Serum antibody detectionSerum antibodies can be measured by complement fixation test, indirect hemocytoplasm agglutination test, enzyme-linked immunosorbent test, indirect immunofluorescence test, etc., or early diagnosis can be obtained by detecting antigens.

5. Mycoplasma pneumoniae can be obtained by sputum, nose and throat swab culture, but it takes about 3 weeks, and its growth can be inhibited with antiserum, and negative culture can also be confirmed by hemolysis of red blood cells. Two weeks after the onset of illness, antibodies are produced in about half of cases.

6. The red blood cell condensation test is positive, the titer is above 1:32, and the titer increases by 4 times during the recovery period is of great significance. In 40~50% of cases, the streptococcal MG agglutination test was positive, and the titer of MG streptococcal lectin in the blood was 1:40 or higher, and the titer gradually increased to 4 times was more significant.

7. X-ray examinationX-ray changes are divided into 4 types:

1. Accentuated by hilar shadow thickening;

2. Changes in bronchopneumonia;

3. Changes in interstitial pneumonia;

4. Uniform consolidation. Subtle signs and prominent opacities on chest x-ray are a hallmark of the disease. Sometimes with pleural effusion, it is also characterized by rapid changes on x-rays of the lungs.

8. Electrocardiogram and B-ultrasound, if necessary, should be examined to determine whether there is myocardial damage and liver damage.

What to eat for recurrence of mycoplasma pneumonia in children

The direct cause of the recurrence of mycoplasma pneumonia in children is that the child's body resistance is weak, and it is difficult to resist the invasion and infection of the body by germs. Due to the lack of nutrition of children, lack of sufficient vitamins, proteins, and various trace elements, physical development will be delayed, not enough to support the function of the immune system, and many children often stay at home after weak constitution, without proper exercise, immunity will become worse and worse, resulting in repeated attacks of pneumonia and other diseases.

The cause of the recurrence of mycoplasma pneumonia in children is also the problem of caring for children. After the child is sick, the physique is relatively weak, because the inflammation is only temporarily suppressed, it is easy to recur when encountering triggers, especially when the weather changes greatly, too cold or too hot, it will easily cause the child to catch a cold, cause the continuous reproduction of bacteria, infection, and lead to the recurrence of the disease. After the pneumonia is cured, the child should not catch a cold in the short term, otherwise the recurrence rate is very high.

Some parents, after their children have mycoplasma pneumonia, are very nervous and anxious, and use too many antibiotics for their children, whether it is oral drugs or injection drugs, these drugs are not only easy to bring side effects to children, and after a long time, the child's body will develop drug resistance, and the amount of drugs used will be more and more, and the drugs will be used more and more. Therefore, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital and seek treatment from a professional pediatrician. Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a large-scale traditional Chinese medicine enterprise integrating R&D, production and trade of medicines.

1. Children over 6 months old can use it;

2. 24 hours are obviously good;

3. Sweet taste: children love to drink more;

4. No ephedra, no preservatives

First dissolve phlegm, then cough, supplemented by heat clearing and detoxification, tonifying the spleen and invigorating qi, mild cough. In addition, II sugar preserves the effectiveness of the drug while improving compliance, the baby loves to drink, and the mother is comfortable.