What is prostatic hyperplasia in men How to treat prostatic hyperplasia

Prostatic hyperplasia is one of the common urinary problems in men and usually develops with age. This article will delve into the symptoms, causes, and various treatments for prostatic hyperplasia in men to help men better understand and manage this common health problem.

1. Symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia

Prostatic hyperplasia may cause a range of symptoms, including but not limited to:

1. Frequent urination: Patients may feel the need to urinate more often, especially at night.

2. Urinary urgency: The feeling of urgency may occur suddenly and be difficult to control.

3. Difficulty urinating: Patients may experience problems such as weakened urine flow, need to force urination, interrupted urine flow, etc.

4. Residual urine: The patient may feel that there is still urine remaining in the bladder, causing discomfort.

5. Hematuria: Prostatic hyperplasia can sometimes cause hematuria.

2. Causes of prostatic hyperplasia

The exact cause of prostatic hyperplasia is unknown, but the following factors may be involved:

1. Age: Prostatic hyperplasia is often associated with increasing age, especially in men over 50 years of age.

2. Hormonal changes: The balance of the male hormone testosterone and female hormone may affect prostatic hyperplasia.

3. Genetic factors: Men with a family history of prostate problems may be more likely to develop prostatic hyperplasia.

4. Lifestyle: Unhealthy lifestyles, obesity, and eating habits may be associated with prostatic hyperplasia.

3. Treatment of prostatic hyperplasia

1. Observation and monitoring: For patients with mild symptoms, doctors may recommend regular observation and monitoring, which do not require immediate treatment.

2. Medications: Some medications, such as α-receptor antagonists and 5α-reductase inhibitors, can be used to relieve symptoms.

3. Prostate surgery: For patients with severe symptoms, prostate surgery, such as transurethral resection or transabdominal surgery, may be required.

4. Minimally invasive treatments: In recent years, minimally invasive treatments, such as laser therapy and radiofrequency hyperthermia, have become an effective option.

conclusion

Prostatic hyperplasia in men is a common health problem, but it can be managed and treated. For men with symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor early to understand the symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Working with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual situation can help men improve their quality of life and maintain prostate health. Regular check-ups are also an important measure to prevent prostate problems, especially in older men.