What harm does vitiligo bring to the patient's life?

Vitiligo is a common acquired depigmentation disorder characterized by white patches on the skin. The disease can occur in any part of the body, and is prone to recurrence and spread, seriously affecting the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients.

1. Psychological impact: because vitiligo is more likely to occur in exposed places such as the face, it will cause serious image damage to the patient in appearance, resulting in symptoms such as low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression;

2. Inconvenience in life: If vitiligo occurs in the hands, it will affect work and study in daily life; If it is on the neck, it will limit the choice of clothing and make the patient feel embarrassed;

3. Increased risk of complications: Some studies have shown that people with vitiligo have a higher risk of diabetes and are more likely to suffer from autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis or rheumatoid arthritis. Vitiligo can also be causedpsoriasis, alopecia areata and other skin diseases are more prevalent;

4. Reduced UV protection: Vitiligo can cause damage to melanocytes, so that the human body cannot synthesize melanin normally to protect the skin from sun damage. Patients with vitiligo should avoid prolonged sun exposure to avoid aggravating the condition or inducing new skin lesions.

5. Genetic factors: Studies have shown thatvitiligoHas a certain tendency to family agglomeration, yesvitiligoPeople with a family history are more likely to have the disease.At the same time, the pathogenesis is still unclear, and it is currently believed that it may be caused by polygenic inheritance.

6. Malignant lesions: In a few cases, vitiligo may develop into leukemia or other malignant tumors, but this is rare. Patients are advised to visit the hospital regularly for check-ups to ensure that they are in good health.