What do vitiligo patients need to know during treatment?

vitiligoIt is a common acquired depigmented skin and mucosal disease, and patients need to know about diet, life care, medication and other aspects during treatment.

1. Diet:vitiligoPatients should avoid eating spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, etc., during the treatment period to avoid aggravating the condition. At the same time, patients should also avoid eating foods rich in vitamin C, such as lemons, oranges, etc., because vitamin C can interfere with the synthesis of melanin, which is not conducive to the recovery of the disease. Patients are advised to consume more tyrosine and mineral-rich foods, such as black sesame seeds, walnuts, etc., which can help promote the production of melanin.

2. Life care: Vitiligo patients should pay attention to maintaining a good attitude in daily life and avoid excessive tension and anxiety. At the same time, patients should also avoid exposure to sunlight, as ultraviolet rays stimulate the activity of melanocytes, which can aggravate the spread of vitiligo. Patients should also maintain an appropriate amount of exercise to enhance the body's immunity.

3. Medication: The treatment of vitiligo patients usually includes topical drugs and oral medications. Topical drugs mainly include hormonal drugs and non-hormonal drugs, such as tacrolimus ointment, pimecrolimus cream, etc. Oral drugs mainly include immunomodulators and photosensitizers. Patients should choose the appropriate medication for treatment under the guidance of a doctor and take the medication strictly according to the doctor's instructions.

Patients with vitiligo need to pay attention to the precautions of diet, life care and medication during treatment. If you have any symptoms or questions, please consult your doctor and receive professional medical attention.