What are the ways to prevent bronchial asthma in children? What are the dietary therapies for acute asthma bronchitis?

Prevention of acute asthma bronchitis

Childhood asthma is a more frequent disease in summer, there are many causes of childhood asthma, colds, allergies, etc., childhood asthma, children suffering from this disease is very painful, parents must help children with asthma prevention.

Prevention of bronchial asthma in children is as follows:

1. First of all, the prevention of childhood asthma should start from the most basic causes of childhood asthma, prevent children from catching colds, parents should pay attention to children's health, take children to exercise to enhance their physical fitness, and supplement children with adequate nutrition

2. In order to prevent asthma in children, it is necessary to do a good job of preventing allergies. Children are allergic to plant pollen, allergies to cats and dogs, and try not to have these things at home. In the spring allergy season, do not go to the park and wait to play.

3. In the hot weather in summer, it is easy to catch a cold, parents should not lower the temperature of the indoor air conditioner, and children are prone to colds and asthma when they go in and out of places with a large difference between cold and heat.

The above are the treatment and prevention methods of asthma in children, in fact, any disease is better than treatment, asthma is no exception, it cannot be treated after illness.

Differential diagnosis of acute asthma bronchitis

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: it is more common in people with a history of long-term smoking and/or exposure to environmental occupational pollution, and is more common in middle-aged and older men. Common symptoms are prolonged cough, sputum production, wheezing, chest tightness, dyspnea after exertion, acute onset of the disease, or advanced or severe disease, and patients may have difficulty breathing at rest. During the clinical course of the disease, particularly in more severe patients, systemic symptoms such as weight loss, loss of appetite, peripheral muscle atrophy and dysfunction, depression, and/or anxiety may occur. Cough up bloody sputum or hemoptysis may occur with coinfection. It is characterized by airflow restriction that is not completely reversible (unlike asthma, which is reversible airflow restriction), develops.

Pulmonary function tests are required to confirm the diagnosis: FEV1/FVC 70% after inhaled bronchodilator. Cardiogenic asthma: common in acute left-sided heart failure in older patients with underlying structural heart disease. The symptoms at the time of the attack are similar to those of an asthma attack. Cardiology includes coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, etc.Branch coughs up pink frothy sputum. Chest X-ray and cardiac ultrasonography show enlarged heart and decreased left ventricular ejection fraction. Atmospheric duct tumors or foreign bodies: When tumors occur in the trachea or main bronchi, patients may have dyspnea and breathing noise due to blockage of the atmospheric ducts, but have a poor response to bronchodilators, and chest CT, pulmonary function tests, and tracheoscopy can provide relevant diagnostic evidence. The author has seen similar cases that were previously misdiagnosed as asthma, and the use of drugs to treat asthma was ineffective, delaying the best treatment of the disease. Other rare diseases, such as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, allergic granulomatous vasculitis, eosinophilic pulmonary infiltrates, etc., have symptoms similar to asthma, but asthma treatment is less effective. At this time, some necessary auxiliary examinations are required, such as tracheoscopy for secretion cell differential, lung biopsy, peripheral blood eosinophil count, serum total IGE and mold-specific IgE antibodies, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, chest CT and sinus CT, pulmonary function tests, etc., and even open lung biopsy, renal biopsy, electromyography and other examinations if necessary. A clear diagnosis is the only way to get the right treatment.

Symptoms of the disease of acute asthma bronchitis

Common symptoms in asthma patients are episodic wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, and a few patients may also have chest pain as the main manifestation, which often occurs after exposure to irritating gases or allergens such as smoke, perfume, paint, dust, pets, pollen, etc., and is also prone to occur or worsen at night and/or early in the morning. Many people can hear stridor on their own during an asthma attack.Symptoms are usually episodic, and many patients can relieve or treat them on their own. Many asthma patients often experience a long period of misdiagnosis before being diagnosed, and are diagnosed with chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis, etc., due to the wrong diagnosis leads to the wrong treatment plan, which not only delays the treatment, but also brings physical pain to the patient, brings mental and psychological pain to the patient, and the economic effort is wasted. In addition, they often use antibiotics. Antibiotics have no therapeutic effect on asthma, and repeated use can easily lead to drug resistance. Of course, antibiotics are effective in bacterial infections.

Dietary therapy for acute asthma bronchitis

The incidence of bronchial asthma is relatively high, especially for the elderly and children with weak resistance, and there are many drug contraindications in treatment, especially for small patients, there are many inconveniences. There are several types of dietary therapies for the treatment of bronchial asthma in children.

1. Wash 250 grams of fresh white radish, wash a pig lung, stew food and drink soup, which can replenish the lungs and reduce inversion, smooth the breath and stabilize asthma, and it is suitable for those with solid chest tightness and asthma.

2. 30~40 grams of sweet almonds (cloth bag), a pork belly, 9~10 grams of ephedra, add 1 kg of vinegar to the almonds and ephedra pork belly, simmer until the vinegar is exhausted, take out the almonds and ephedra, dry and grind the powder on the tile, 3 grams each time, 2 times a day, and eat the pork belly at will, for cold asthma.

3. Take 3~5 pieces of ginkgo pulp, take 1 egg, make a small hole in the egg head, put in ginkgo seeds, seal the hole with paper, stew, 1~2 eggs a day, you can stop coughing and wheezing.

4. 50 grams of dry dilong, 0.5 kg of sesame oil, fried sesame oil, charred with dilong, go to dilong to extract oil, heat 60 grams of honey, 5 ml each time, moisten the lungs and anti-allergies, used for allergic asthma.

5. 250 grams of radish, 30 grams of coria seeds (cloth bag), wash the radish and decoction it with cocoon, remove the coria seeds after the radish is ripe, add 20~30 grams of honey, drink soup and eat radish, once a day, it can help the lungs to reduce inversion, replenish the lungs and fix asthma.

6. 4~6 grams of ephedra, 10~15 grams of Chuanbei are decocted and the juice is added, added to the yam porridge, and 10~20 grams of honey are mixed in an appropriate amount, once a day, which can strengthen the spleen and lungs, relieve cough and asthma.

Care measures for acute asthma bronchitis

Keep your airways open

1. Keep the indoor air fresh, the temperature and humidity are appropriate, and reduce the irritation of the bronchial mucosa, so as to facilitate expectoration.

2. Pay attention to rest, change the child's position frequently, and pat the back.Instruct and encourage children to cough effectively, and if necessary, carry out ultrasonic nebulized inhalation to humidify the respiratory tract, discharge sputum, and promote the dissipation of inflammation.

3. Use antibiotics, cough expectorants, and antiasthmatics according to the doctor's instructions, and closely observe the reaction after medication.

4. Children with asthma bronchitis should pay attention to observe whether there are symptoms of hypoxia, and give oxygen if necessary.

Fever care

1. Closely observe the changes in body temperature, and when the body temperature exceeds 38.5 °C, it should be physically cooled or the temperature of the drug should be lowered according to the doctor's instructions to prevent convulsions.

2. Ensure adequate hydration and nutrient supply: Drink plenty of water and give a nutritious, easy-to-digest diet. Keep your mouth clean.