What are the treatments for mycoplasma pneumonia? Radical treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia
Pneumonia is a relatively common disease, but it is also a relatively serious disease, because the treatment of pneumonia is still more complicated, especially the care of patients during treatment, because many patients also have aggravation of the disease due to poor treatment or improper care.
So, what are the treatments for mycoplasma pneumonia? How is mycoplasma pneumonia treated?
1. Precautions
Although mycoplasma pneumonia is not severe, the mortality rate is very low. However, the symptoms are complex, and patients should seek medical attention and treatment under the guidance of a doctor before they develop more severe symptoms. Especially for pediatric patients, do not use drugs privately.
2. General treatment
This includes rest, eating, and drinking. Patients with high fever should stay in bed, choose a high-protein, vitamin-rich diet that is easy to digest, and drink plenty of boiled water. If the patient is a child, maintain oral hygiene and airway patency and reposition the child frequently to facilitate the discharge of secretions.
3. Symptomatic treatment
Because it is difficult to diagnose the diagnosis in patients with mycoplasma pneumonia in the first few days of illness, symptomatic treatment based on the patient's symptoms is essential. Patients with high fever should be given oxygen in time, those with severe cough should be relieved, and those with phlegm should be expectorated. If the patient is a child, parents should strengthen back patting, suctioning, or use expectorants under the guidance of a doctor.
4. Application of antibiotics
Mycoplasma pneumonia is a disease caused by infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae in humans, and antibiotics are the best choice to fight infectious diseases. Tetracycline or erythromycin is an important antibiotic for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia. It is important to note that antibiotics must be used under the guidance of a physician. If the patient is a child, it is advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible and treat it under the guidance of a doctor.
5. Treatment of extrapulmonary complications
There are many complications of mycoplasma pneumonia, and different patients will have different complications.Patients should give accurate and timely feedback to the doctor about the changes and symptoms of the body, so that the doctor can have a more comprehensive understanding of the situation and truly prescribe the right medicine.
6. Common symptoms of pneumonia
1. Cough and phlegm
Cough is one of the common symptoms of the respiratory system, and it is also the main manifestation of pneumonia, because there are many predisposing factors of cough and it is also the most easily misdiagnosed symptom in clinical practice.
2. Difficulty breathing
Because of the inflammation of the lungs, it will lead to hypoventilation in the lungs, impaired gas exchange, and decreased arterial blood saturation, which will make the patient feel dyspnea, rapid breathing, and in severe cases, cyanosis.
3. Chest and abdominal pain
Chest pain can be caused by many factors such as inflammation, visceral ischemia, tumor, pneumothorax, cardiac neurosis, etc., and pneumonia is only one of the disease factors that cause chest pain. It often presents with a sharp, pinprick-like pain that worsens with coughing and deep breathing, and may also reflect to the shoulder. When inflammation occurs in the lower lobes of the lungs, it can also irritate the pleura, causing abdominal pain.
4. Systemic symptoms
Pneumonia is often accompanied by colds and acute respiratory infections and induces progressive aggravation of the condition, which will cause fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, asthma, palpitation, weakness and cold, general malaise, weight loss and other symptoms, such symptoms are generally caused by interstitial pneumonia.
5. Spiritual
For the elderly with pneumonia, not only some of the above symptoms will appear, but also symptoms such as lack of energy, even confusion, decreased mobility, and cardiovascular changes. In severe cases, it will also be complicated by cor pulmonale, with symptoms such as hepatomegaly and edema of the lower limbs.