What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids and is surgery necessary?

Hemorrhoids are a common disease in the anorectal area, and its symptoms are mainly manifested as blood in the stool, anal itching, pain, etc. The need for surgery should be considered based on the severity of the condition and the patient's own condition.

1. Symptoms

The main symptoms of hemorrhoids include blood in the stool, itching in the anus, pain, etc. Blood in the stool is usually bright red or dark red and may be accompanied by mucus or pus. Anal itching is often worse after a defecation and is accompanied by a burning sensation.Pain usually occurs during or after defecation, and in severe cases, persistent pain may occur.

2. Treatment

For patients with mild hemorrhoids, symptoms can be relieved by changing lifestyle habits, such as avoiding sitting for long periods of time and keeping stools smooth. At the same time, drug treatment can be used, such as topical analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. If symptoms are severe or conservative management is ineffective, surgery may be considered.

3. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is currently one of the main methods of treating hemorrhoids. Common surgical methods include internal hemorrhoidal ligation, external stripping and internal ligation, etc. These surgeries are effective in removing hemorrhoidal tissue, reducing symptoms, and preventing recurrence.

4. Precautions

Before proceeding with surgical treatment, patients should undergo a thorough examination and evaluation to determine the most appropriate treatment option for them. After surgery, you should pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous exercise and excessive exertion, so as not to affect the wound healing.It is also necessary to pay attention to dietary conditioning, avoid the intake of spicy and irritating foods, and keep the stool smooth.

Hemorrhoids is a common anorectal disease, and its symptoms mainly include blood in the stool, anal itching, pain, etc. For patients with mild hemorrhoids, symptoms can be relieved by improving lifestyle habits and medication. For patients with severe hemorrhoids, surgery may be considered. Before undergoing surgical treatment, patients should undergo a thorough examination and evaluation, and pay attention to postoperative care and dietary adjustment.