What are the early symptoms of endometrial cancer? 8 types of women are favored
What is endometrial cancer? Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine corpus cancer, is a common malignant tumor in gynecology, second only to cervical cancer in incidence. It can be divided into adenokeratocarcinoma, adenocarcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, and squamous carcinoma. Endometrial cancer has brought a serious health threat to women today, so what exactly is endometrial cancer?
What are the early symptoms of endometrial cancer?
Critical illness endometrial cancer, also known as uterine corpus cancer, is a malignant tumor that occurs in the endometrium, and its incidence is slightly lower than that of cervical cancer, which is the second most common gynecological malignant tumor.
The disease mostly occurs in women over 50 years old, especially in 55~60 years old. For early detection and early treatment of endometrial cancer, it is important to be aware of some of the early signs of the disease.
1. Increased vaginal discharge: increased vaginal discharge, i.e., leucorrhoea, is another symptom of endometrial cancer, and sometimes it can be the first symptom. It starts out watery and becomes purulent or purulent.
2. Abdominal pain: In the early stage, patients generally have no abdominal pain, and some patients have soreness and discomfort in the lower abdomen. In advanced stages, the tumor invades and compresses nerves in the pelvis, causing significant abdominal pain. Crampy abdominal pain occurs when there is a secondary infection in the uterine cavity.
3. Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding: Postmenopausal bleeding or irregular vaginal bleeding is a more prominent and typical symptom of endometrial cancer patients, which can appear at an early stage. The initial bleeding is small, intermittent, with less than a previous menstrual period, sometimes very little, only a small amount of blood on the underwear, spaced from a few days to several weeks, with occasional bleeding that can be more spaced apart. Bleeding in advanced stages of the disease can be profuse, more than previous menstrual flow, persistent, and sometimes even anemia.People who are not menopausal can experience intermenstrual bleeding, prolonged menstrual bleeding, increased menstrual bleeding, or completely irregular bleeding.
Endometrial cancer is "loved" by these eight types of women
1. Infertility
Risk factors for endometrial cancer, along with:parturitionThe more times it happens, the less dangerous it is. Infertility caused by prolonged anovulation is more likely to occur than women who have given birth to one child. People with polycystic ovary syndrome are also susceptible to the disease for the same reason.
2. Those who take exogenous estrogen for a long time for various reasons
Exogenous estrogen alone without progesterone counteraction can increase the risk of endometrial cancer, and is related to the dose and length of estrogen used, and the risk can be reduced if progestogen is added.
3. Those with menstrual disorders, early age of menarche or delayed menopause
In the premenopausal period, it is often anovulated, and the endometrium is stimulated by a single estrogen without progesterone for a long time, resulting in hyperplastic changes.
4. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension
Some patients with diabetes and hypertension can develop polycystic ovary syndrome, endometrial atypical hyperplasia, and high estrogen levels in the body due to long-term pituitary abnormalities, which are also one of the causes of cancer.
5. Obese people
Obesity is a manifestation of endocrine imbalance, a large amount of fat in the body increases the storage of estrogen, fat is also conducive to androgen alienation, increasing the amount of estrogen in the blood, leading to endometrial hyperplasia and even cancer.
6. Uterine bleeding that cannot be cured for a long time
In particular, postmenopausal uterine bleeding should be considered as a possibility of endometrial cancer, and gynecological examination should be done as soon as possible for early detection and early treatment.
7. People with high economic income and higher education
The risk of developing endometrial cancer is twice as high as that of poorer people, which may be related to excessive fat intake and less physical activity.
8. Those with a history of X-ray exposure
Due to the influence of genetic factors, patients with endometrial cancer often have a family history and a history of tumors in close relatives, so those with a family history of endometrial cancer and a history of tumors in close relatives have a higher risk of developing the disease.