What are the basic principles of dengue fever transmission treatment?

Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, which is mainly transmitted through mosquito bites. Clinically, high fever, rash, headache, myalgia and other main manifestations are the main manifestations, and severe cases may have symptoms such as shock and hemorrhage. The principles of treatment mainly include general treatment, symptomatic treatment and antiviral therapy.

1. General treatment: patients should stay on bed rest, keep indoor air circulation, and avoid overwork. The diet is mainly light and easy to digest food, drink more water, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, supplement vitamin C, and enhance the body's immunity.At the same time, pay attention to personal hygiene, keep the skin clean and dry, and prevent secondary infection.

2. Symptomatic treatment: For patients with high fever, physical cooling methods can be used for treatment, such as warm water scrub bath, ice compress, etc. People with severe headaches may be given pain medications to relieve symptoms. Patients with a rash can be applied topically with calamine lotion or glucocorticoid ointment.

3. Antiviral therapy: At present, there is no specific antiviral drug, mainly symptomatic supportive treatment. Commonly used drugs include ribavirin, interferon, etc. Immunoglobulin may also be used to boost the patient's immunity.

4. Other treatments: Adrenocorticosteroids can be used for patients with obvious bleeding tendency.Severe cases require monitoring and supportive care.

In clinical practice, the treatment of dengue fever is mainly a combination of symptomatic supportive care and antiviral therapy. Pay attention to personal hygiene in daily life and avoid mosquito bites. If you have uncomfortable symptoms, you should seek medical attention in time and carry out standardized treatment according to the doctor's guidance.