There are often 2 major types of pediatric anemia What to do if you encounter pediatric anemia

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Generally, friends who suffer from anemia are middle-aged and elderly people, especially some women who are relatively weak, but now there are many children who also suffer from the disease of anemia, and pediatric anemia is mainly caused by malnutrition, which will affect the normal development of children and bring harm to children's lives, so what is pediatric anemia?There are often two major types of pediatric anemia, what to do if you encounter pediatric anemia

What is pediatric anemia? Anemia is a common symptom or syndrome in childhood in which the number of red blood cells per unit volume, the amount of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit in the peripheral blood is lower than normal, or one of them is significantly lower than normal. Due to the influence of geographical factors, the normal values of these three items are different at home and abroad.

Because the number of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin are not necessarily parallel to the hematocrit, the number of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin are mostly used as the standard to measure the presence or absence of anemia.

It should be noted that the number of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin are related to blood volume. For example, in hypovolemia (dehydration), anemia may be present despite the normal number of red blood cells and hemoglobin per unit volume. In this case, the number of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin alone do not reflect the true condition of anemia.

Pediatric anemia is clinically divided into the following types:

Hemorrhagic anemia?

(1) Acute blood loss: such as trauma, bleeding disorders, etc.

(2) Chronic blood loss: such as intestinal malformations, ulcer disease, hookworm disease, intestinal polyps, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, etc.

Hemolytic anemia

(1) Intrinsic defects in red blood cells

(1) Red blood cell membrane defects: such as hereditary spherocytosis and hereditary elliptical cytosis.There are often two major types of pediatric anemia, what to do if you encounter pediatric anemia

(2) Red blood cell enzyme deficiency: such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, pyruvate kinase deficiency, etc.

(3) Hemoglobin synthesis and structural abnormalities: such as thalassemia, abnormal hemoglobinopathies, etc.

(2) External abnormalities of red blood cells

(1) Immune factors: the presence of antibodies that destroy red blood cells, such as neonatal hemolysis, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia, etc.

(2) Infectious factors: damage to red blood cells due to parasites, bacterial toxins, hemolysin, etc.

(3) Chemical and physical factors such as benzene, lead, arsenic, snake venom, burns, etc. can directly destroy red blood cells.

(4) Others: such as hypersplenism.

After discovering that your child has symptoms of anemia, parents can take the following steps to treat it:

identify and remove the cause;

prevention and treatment of infection;

iron supplementation; Ejiao is a traditional blood tonic formula in China, and ferrous lactate is a good bivalent iron supplementation preparation, and many blood tonic products on the market use them as separate formulas. The Iron Edge Tablets are made of ferrous lactate, ejiao and protein zinc as functional ingredients, and the three effects of iron supplementation, blood production and nutrition are combined, which can better prevent and improve anemia and enhance human immunity.

Correct picky eating habits and increase iron-rich foods according to digestion.There are often two major types of pediatric anemia, what to do if you encounter pediatric anemia

Nutritional iron deficiency anemia is a disease caused by the lack of iron in the human body, resulting in red blood cell production disorders and hemoglobin decline, mainly manifested as: paleness, weakness of limbs, loss of appetite, malaise, easy wisdom fatigue, slow growth and development, hepatosplenomegaly, chronic diarrhea, etc., most of the patients are infants and the elderly and frail. It has been confirmed that iron deficiency in the human body is often accompanied by copper deficiency, but it is often ignored by doctors and patients.

Copper is one of the essential trace elements in the human body. Copper can promote the absorption and utilization of iron, and promote the maturation and release of red blood cells; Copper is a component of many enzymes and is directly involved in the hematopoietic process. When the human body is deficient in copper, hemoglobin synthesis is hindered due to the decrease in ceruloplasmin, which aggravates anemia. Iron supplementation alone is ineffective for this type of anemia, and copper supplementation must be given at the same time.

Food supplement: usually pay attention to scientific diet, eat more iron, copper-rich food, such as animal liver, kidney, heart and other internal organs, clams, oysters, fish and shrimp and other aquatic products, buckwheat, sweet potatoes and other coarse grains, walnuts, sunflower seeds and peanuts and other nuts, as well as soybeans, soy products, mushrooms and black fungus.There are often two major types of pediatric anemia, what to do if you encounter pediatric anemiaPeople who like sweets should pay special attention to eating more foods with high sugar content can lead to copper deficiency, because a certain amount of copper needs to be consumed in the process of sugar metabolism, and parents should strictly limit the consumption of high-sugar foods such as candy and biscuits for children with anemia.

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