Mycoplasma pneumoniae Antibodies What are Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibodies

What are Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibodies? The term Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody is unfamiliar to many people, but in clinical examination, Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody is very important. So do you know what Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibodies are and what are the effects of Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibodies?

In medicine, M. pneumoniae antibodies are divided into two types: Ig antibody and IgM antibody, because the incubation period of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is 2-3 weeks, and when the patient presents with symptoms, IgM antibodies have reached a fairly high level, and positive IgM antibodies can be used as a diagnostic indicator of acute phase infection.However, it should be reminded that a positive antibody for Mycoplasma pneumoniae does not mean pneumonia.

What is Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody, when I see this term on the hospital's medical list, I believe many people know little about it, what is Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody?

By the time the patient presents with symptoms, IgM antibodies have reached a fairly high level, and a positive IgM antibody can be used as a diagnostic indicator of acute infection. If IgM antibodies are negative, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is not negated, and IgG antibodies should be tested. IgG appears later than IgM, and needs to be observed dynamically, if it is significantly elevated, it indicates recent infection, and if it is significantly decreased, it indicates that it is in the late stage of infection.

If the patient is positive for IgM antibodies, it is recommended to continue taking medication. However, it is not necessary to take the drug for a few days and the antibody test result will turn negative. Generally speaking, as long as the chest x-ray is normal, there are no shadows, and there is no other discomfort in the body, even if the IgG antibody test result is positive, there should be no big problem. You can also visit the hospital for regular check-ups.

Normal antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae

There are two types of antibodies: Ig antibodies and IgM antibodies. Based on the value of Mycoplasma pneumoniae detected, we can distinguish between negative and positive.

The normal value of Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody is negative, that is, the antibody titer is less than 1:32. In general, positive Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody is more common in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection needs to be considered for treatment, and macrolide antibiotics such as azithromycin are generally used for treatment.

There are two types of antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Ig antibody and IgM antibody, and positive IgM antibody can be used as a diagnostic indicator for acute infection. If IgM antibodies are negative, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is not negated, and IgG antibodies should be tested. IgG appears later than IgM, and needs to be observed dynamically, if it is significantly elevated, it indicates recent infection, and if it is significantly decreased, it indicates that it is in the late stage of infection. If the patient is positive for IgM antibodies, it is recommended to continue taking medication.

Symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the causative agent of human mycoplasma pneumonia. The pathological changes of mycoplasma pneumonia are mainly interstitial pneumonia, sometimes complicated by bronchial pneumonia, which is called primary atypical pneumonia. The incidence is highest in adolescents and can occur all year round, but most often in autumn and winter. Below, let's take a look at the main symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumoniae?

The incubation period of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can reach 2~3 weeks. After the incubation period, most patients present with pharyngitis, rhinitis, tracheitis and bronchiolitis, with fever, headache, chills, cough, general malaise, obvious fatigue, loss of appetite and other symptoms.Cough begins as dry and then becomes intractably severe with no sputum or a small amount of mucus, especially at night. Infants and young children present with wheezing and dyspnea, and in severe cases, mycoplasma pneumonia may occur. Children with mycoplasma pneumonia account for 3%~10% of all Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections.

In addition, mycoplasma pneumonia - the symptoms of this disease vary from mild to severe, and some patients have no obvious symptoms and are found on chest x-ray. In most patients, in addition to the general infectious manifestations of the system, headache and intractable irritating cough are common. After effective treatment, it usually heals in about 2 weeks. Infection causes humoral immunity, and most adults have antibodies present in the serum, so the disease is rare.

How Mycoplasma pneumoniae is treated

As a more common pathogen of human mycoplasma pneumonia, there are many treatments for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and we should detect and treat the disease as early as possible. The following is an introduction to the treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

General treatment

Respiratory isolation, rest, adequate water and nutrients.

Symptomatic treatment

Salicylic acid drugs should be avoided to prevent hemolysis. Antipyretic analgesics with slow and long-lasting effects, such as acetylphenol, calcium carbaspirin, lysamperine, bupleurum, etc., are generally used, supplemented by physical cooling when the fever is high.Dissolves phlegm and relieves cough. Clears nasal secretions and keeps the airway open. It can be inhaled by nebulization if necessary.

Antimicrobial therapy

Erythromycin 30~50mg/(kg·d) is the first choice in clinical practice, divided into 4 oral doses, and 1.5g/d for adults, divided into 3 oral doses, with a course of 2~3 weeks. New macrolide drugs, such as roxithromycin, have few gastrointestinal side effects, high body fluid concentration, strong cell penetration, long half-life, and small dosage, 5mg~10mg/(kg·d), divided into 2 oral doses.

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that pneumonia is often caused by the wind temperature (or wind cold and heat) that invades the lungs, and the lungs lose their lungs, and the wind temperature closes the lungs; Pulmonary qi obstruction, depression and heat, burning into phlegm, phlegm stagnation, phlegm and heat into the lungs.

How to prevent Mycoplasma pneumoniae

After suffering from Mycoplasma pneumoniae, it has caused a lot of impact on our normal life and body, I believe that no one is willing to take medicine when they are sick, so how can we stay away from getting sick? Preventive measures are the most important, and good preventive measures can reduce the occurrence of symptoms to a certain extent. So, how can we prevent Mycoplasma pneumoniae?

1. Avoid cold

Pay attention to rest, keep warm, avoid cold, and prevent various infections;

2. Have a comfortable living environment

Keep clean and hygienic, fresh, moist and circulating, factors and irritants that may cause allergies, and avoid inhaling too cold, too dry and too humid air;

3. A light diet is easy to digest

Eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more water, and avoid eating spicy, sour, numb, spicy, fried foods and foods that are easy to induce asthma such as eggs, fish and shrimp. Reasonable matching, nutritious, appropriate proportion, and suitable for digestion and absorption;

4. Stay optimistic

Maintain a pleasant and optimistic mood and avoid mental stimulation and nervousness;

5. Keep away from exogenous allergens.

such as flowers and plants (especially those allergic to pollen), bedding filled with allergenic items such as feathers or old cotton wool, pillows, birds, animals (pets or laboratory breeders), wood (sequoia dust, cork processing), cane sugar processing, mushroom farming, cheese, winemaking processing, exposure to moldy straw, water sources (hot water pipes, air conditioners, humidifiers, sauna baths), and agricultural pesticides or herbicides;

6. Breathing exercises

Proper breathing exercises, abdominal breathing, increase lung function, and exercise respiratory muscles.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae causes great harm to our body, so when Mycoplasma pneumoniae disease is found, it must be treated in time and without delay.