Kidney stones have been identified, how to remove kidney stones?

Typically, if the diagnosis is confirmedkidney stoneAfter that, it is necessary to choose the appropriate treatment according to the specific situation of the patient. Conservative therapy may be used for those who are smaller, asymptomatic, or less painful; If the condition is severe, it is necessary to seek medical attention and undergo surgery and other methods in time.

1. Drugs: Commonly used drugs include α receptor blockers such as terazosin and tamsulosin, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, which can relieve ureteral spasm and promote stone expulsion;

2. Stone dissolving treatment: mainly suitable for small stones with a diameter of less than 6mm and located in the lower calamity of the kidney, commonly used litholytic drugs include sodium hydrogen citrate granules and sodium bicarbonate tablets, etc., which should be rechecked regularly during the period of taking to monitor the efficacy, and adjust the dosage and course of medication under the guidance of a doctor;

3. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: this technology is a method that uses ultrasonic energy to break stones into small pieces and then eliminate them through the natural orifice, which has the advantages of simple and safe operation, small trauma and fast recovery, but symptoms such as hematuria and infection may occur after surgery;

4. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: It is a minimally invasive surgical operation, which mainly uses a slender endoscope to pass through the skin of the waist into the kidney to remove stones, which has the advantages of small damage and fast recovery, but there are certain risks.

5. Open surgery: When the above two methods are ineffective, open surgery may be considered to remove stones, mainly including laparoscopic surgery and open surgery, and the specific choice depends on the actual situation of the patient.

For different types of productskidney stoneDifferent treatments are used to achieve the best results, so it is recommended that you consult a medical professional as soon as possible and follow the doctor's guidance on the next steps.