Is the typical symptom of mycoplasma pneumonia a cough

The typical symptom of mycoplasma pneumonia is usually a cough.

Mycoplasma pneumonia is pneumonia caused by mycoplasma infection, which usually presents with symptoms of cough and presents as a dry cough with no obvious sputum production. Fever may also occur, but high fever is rare, and most are low-grade. The clinical features of mycoplasma pneumonia differ from that of bacterial pneumonia, and the symptoms of purulent sputum may occur in bacterial pneumonia.

The treatment principle of mycoplasma pneumonia is basically the same as that of common pneumonia, and comprehensive treatment measures are adopted, including general treatment, drug treatment and other methods.

1. General treatment

In patients with water-electrolyte imbalances, water-electrolyte replacement is aggressively corrected and replaced. Eat a balanced diet, severely malnourished, and give intravenous nutrition if necessary. Remove mouth and nose secretions in time to keep the airway open.Keep the environment quiet, tidy, well-ventilated, moderate temperature and humidity, and ensure adequate rest.

2. Medication

Upper respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae do not require antimicrobial therapy, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is a self-healing pneumonia that is not life-threatening in most cases. The use of antimicrobials will significantly shorten the duration of treatment, reduce the number of pathogens contained in cough and sputum per unit volume, and reduce transmission. Tetracycline is very effective against Mycoplasma pneumoniae, but it should not be used in children because it can affect the development of teeth and bones. In addition, erythromycin can increase the concentration of theophylline, so it should be used with caution in patients with asthma. Doxycycline has the same antimicrobial effect as tetracycline, but the former is better tolerated by the human body. Azithromycin belongs to the macrolide group and has a wider antimicrobial spectrum than erythromycin. The in vitro inhibitory concentration of azithromycin is 0.01 mg/L, which is stronger than tetracycline and erythromycin. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, etc., have the same antibacterial effect as erythromycin.