How to treat Mycoplasma pneumoniae is good for the condition

There are many treatments for mycoplasma pneumonia, how should you choose? Mycoplasma pneumonia is a common pneumonia, and the pathogenic bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a special microorganism.

How to treat Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumonia, also known as primary atypical pneumonia, can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. In the past, there was an epidemic of mycoplasma pneumonia about every 4 to 5 years, mainly in winter and spring. However, in recent years, the infection rate of mycoplasma pneumonia has increased year by year, and the incidence of severe mycoplasma pneumonia and infants and young children has also increased.

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia should be noted that according to the microbiological characteristics of mycoplasma, antibiotics such as penicillin that can hinder the synthesis of microbial cell walls are ineffective against mycoplasma. For the treatment of mycoplasma infection, antibiotics that can inhibit protein synthesis should be used, including macrolipocere, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, etc. Lincomycin, clincomycin, vancomycin and sulfonamides such as SMZxo are also available. Among the above, macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin, spiramycin, madisomycin, leukomycin, etc. are often used. Among them, erythromycin is the first choice, which is widely used and has positive efficacy.

Patients should rest and keep fresh air in their bedrooms. For people with mycoplasma pneumonia, the optimal room temperature is 18 to 20 degrees Celsius, while maintaining 60 percent air humidity to prevent respiratory secretions from drying out and making it difficult to cough up. It is also important to make nutritious and easy-to-digest foods and eat small meals to encourage patients to drink plenty of water. Because mycoplasma pneumonia is contagious and prone to recurrence, isolation should be taken during the illness and treatment should be thorough.

Nursing work for Mycoplasma pneumoniae

(1) General nursing: ask the patient to rest in bed, the room requires fresh air, the temperature is 18~20 °C, the humidity is 60%, the environment should be clean and comfortable, and attention should be paid to keeping the patient warm when opening the window for ventilation to prevent cold. Patients with hyperthermia should be given a high-protein, high-calorie, high-vitamin, easy-to-digest diet and encouraged to drink plenty of water.

(2) Nursing during the high fever period: when the fever is high, first give physical cooling, you can use a water bag to cool the forehead or wipe the armpits, groin, fossa and other large blood vessels with 50% warm water alcohol, wipe for about 20 minutes each time, wait for half an hour to test the body temperature, and record it on the body temperature record sheet. When using alcohol in the alcohol bath, apply alcohol at a temperature of 37°C, apply a little force until the skin is flushed, and at the same time pay attention to covering the patient to avoid cold. When the effect is not good, you can switch to drug cooling, and the dosage should not be too large, so as not to be caused by excessive sweating and sudden drop in body temperaturecollapseIn high fever, due to the increased excitability of the nervous system, the patient may develop irritability, delirium, and convulsions, and protective measures should be strengthened and appropriate sedation should be given. Due to the decrease in saliva secretion from high fever, chapped lips and stomatitis, cough the mouth with normal saline or Dobel's solution to keep the mouth clean and moist, and the lips can be coated with paraffin oil to prevent bacterial growth, such as herpes, gentian violet can be applied.

(3) Oxygen: For patients with shortness of breath, dyspnea and cyanosis, semi-recumbent oxygen should be given, and attention should be paid to the humidification of oxygen to prevent the mucosa of the respiratory tract from drying, and blood gas should be observed regularly to maintain paO2 at a normal level.

(4) Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed: the patient should be encouraged to cough, such as weak cough or viscous sputum, the patient should be assisted in expectoration, change the position, percussion, suction, ultrasonic nebulization inhalation, and apply expectorant.At the same time, the patient is instructed to take deep breathing, that is, abdominal breathing exercises that gently press the abdomen when exhaling and release when inhaling, which can promote the discharge of secretions from the bottom of the lungs. Attention is paid to the color, nature, and amount of sputum to assist in the differential diagnosis of the disease. Patients with pneumococcal pneumonia often cough up rust-red sputum; The sputum of staphylococcal pneumonia may be purulent and bloody, pink milky; The sputum of pneumonia bacillus pneumonia is often reddish-brown jelly-like. Sputum specimens should be kept in place as required, and bacterial cultures and drug susceptibility tests should be sent promptly to look for sensitive antibiotics.

Dietary therapy for Mycoplasma pneumoniae

1) Chestnut roast pork (folk side)

Recipe: 250 grams of chestnuts, 500 grams of lean pork, a pinch of salt, ginger and tempeh.

Usage: Peel the chestnuts, cut the pork into pieces, add salt and other seasonings, add an appropriate amount of water to braise it, and cook it.

2) Lily Soup (Chinese Medicine Prescription)

Recipe: 200 grams of coriander, 50 grams of lily.

Usage: Put the two flavors into a pot, add 5 bowls of water, boil into 3 bowls, take it in three times, and eat it in one day.

3) Houttuynia cordata eggs (TCM prescription)

Recipe: 1 handful of Houttuynia cordata, several eggs.

Usage: Stewed poached eggs can be cured for a few days.

4) Eel Oil Drink (Folk Side)

Recipe: Appropriate amount of eel oil, a pinch of salt.

Directions: Add a little salt to the steamed eel oil, one small cup at a time, and take orally twice.

5) Pursed cabbage and ginger soup (folk recipe)

Recipe: 100 grams of fresh shepherd's cabbage, 10 grams of fresh ginger, a pinch of salt.

Usage: Wash and chop the shepherd's cabbage, slice the ginger, add 4 bowls of water, cook to two bowls, season with salt, and take it twice a day.

6) Milk soup pot fish (folk party)

Recipe: 1 live carp, a few slices of ham, a few slices of magnolia, a few slices of shiitake mushrooms, green onions, ginger, cooking wine, salt, vinegar, milk soup (chicken, duck, elbow and bone stewed soup) to taste.

Usage: Remove the carp scales and disembowel, remove the internal organs, wash and cut into tiles, fry in oil with green onions and ginger for a long time, add cooking wine, salt and other seasonings, then add milk soup, add an appropriate amount of ham slices, magnolia slices, and mushroom slices, stew for about 3 minutes and put them in the hot pot to eat.