How to treat Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
Pneumonia is a disease that appears in our daily life, pneumonia seriously affects the health of the majority of patients and friends, and even threatens the lives of patients. Next, let's follow the editor to learn about Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
Treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
1. Community-acquired pneumonia in young adults and without underlying diseases
The use of penicillins, first-generation cephalosporins and other antibiotics, because of the high resistance rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae to macrolide antibacterial drugs in China, the pneumonia caused by this bacterium is not treated with macrolide antibacterial drugs alone, and fluoroquinolones (moxifloxacin, gemifloxacin and levofloxacin) with specific effects on respiratory tract infections can be used for drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.
2. Community-acquired pneumonia that is elderly, has underlying medical conditions, or requires hospitalization
Fluwanolones, second- and third-generation cephalosporins, β-lactams/β-lactamase inhibitors, or ertapenem may be used in combination with macrolide vinegar.
3. Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Use second- or third-generation cephalosporins, β-lactams/β-lactamase inhibitors, fluoroquinolones, or carbapenems.
4. Severe pneumonia
Broad-spectrum strong antimicrobial drugs are preferred, and sufficient amounts and combinations are preferred. The case fatality rate of patients with inadequate or unreasonable initial empiric therapy and subsequent adjustment of antimicrobial drugs according to the etiological results was higher than that of those with correct initial treatment. For severe community-acquired pneumonia, β-lactam combined with macrolide vinegar or fluoroquinolone is used; People with penicillin allergy are given fluoroquinolones and aztreonam. Hospital-acquired pneumonia can be treated with a fluoroquinolone or aminoglycoside in combination with an antipseudomonas β-lactam, broad-spectrum penicillin/β-lactamase inhibitors, carbapenems, and, if necessary, vancomycin, teicoplanin, or linezolid.
Prevention of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
1. Strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness and other preventive measures for pneumonia.
2. When eating or feeding, pay attention, ask the patient to chew and swallow slowly, avoid talking while eating, and choking on food and inhaling into the lungs. This is also one of the ways to prevent pneumonia.
3. Usually pay for cold protection and warmth, in case of climate change, change clothes at any time, and those who are weak and susceptible can often take drugs such as jade screen powder to prevent external infection.
3. For the prevention of pneumonia, we must quit smoking and avoid inhaling dust and all toxic or irritating gases.
Dietary therapy for Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
1. Honey egg soup
Honey to taste, 1 duck egg. Beat the duck eggs, boil an appropriate amount of water, wash the duck eggs after boiling, and then put honey to serve, and take 1 time each day in the morning and evening on an empty stomach. It can be taken during the recovery period of pneumonia to promote early healing.
2. Honeysuckle reed root soup:
12 grams of honeysuckle, 12 grams of forsythia, 6 grams of mint (lower back), 6 grams of nepeta, 10 grams of almonds, 12 grams of winter melon kernels, 12 grams of raw coria seeds, 6 grams of peach kernels, 10 grams of skullcap, 10 grams of Zhejiang fritillary, 20 grams of reed root, decoction in water, 1 dose per day.Heat and even add plaster; thirst plus pollen; Asthma plus sampi; constipation and yellowing; Phlegm thickening plus bellflower and tangerine peel.
3. Yali almond hot drink
150 grams of pears, 10 grams of sweet almonds, 10 grams of rock sugar, peel and core the pears, slice them for later use; Sweet almonds peeled, pointed, set aside; Put the pears, almonds and rock sugar together in the casserole; Add an appropriate amount of water to decoction for half an hour, take the juice and let it cool to drink. It plays the role of clearing the lungs and moistening the lungs.
4. Black sesame almond tea
10 grams of black sesame seeds, 8 grams of sweet almonds, 5 grams of rock sugar. Remove the black sesame seeds, wash them, dry them and set aside; Wash and dry the almonds, mash the almonds with black sesame seeds, brew them with boiling water, and add rock sugar. It has the effect of moistening the lungs and relieving cough, and is suitable for those who cough up less phlegm for a long time when the lung yin is insufficient.
5. Lotus stew
250 grams of pork (lean), 30 grams of lotus seeds, 30 grams of lily, 10 grams of cooking wine, 3 grams of salt, 10 grams of green onions, 5 grams of ginger, 1 gram of monosodium glutamate, 25 grams of vegetable oil.Soak the lotus seeds in hot water and remove the membrane skin and heart; Lilies are washed and cleaned; After washing the lean pork, blanch the blood with boiling water, remove it, wash it, and slice it; After the pork slices are fried in a wok, pour in the clear broth; Boil lotus seeds, lilies and appropriate amount of accessories for each flavor and stew until the meat is cooked and rotten. It has the effect of moisturizing yin and dryness, moisturizing the lungs and kidneys.