How to treat mycoplasma pneumonia

Bronchial pneumonia, also known as lobular pneumonia, is the most common pneumonia in children, and the incidence of pediatric pneumonia in developing countries is significantly higher than that in developed countries, and the mortality rate and mortality rate are higher than those in developed countries, so how to treat mycoplasma pneumonia? Next, let's follow the editor to understand how to treat mycoplasma pneumonia, I hope it will help you.

Treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia

a. Antibiotic treatment: used for bacterial pneumonia.

Penicillin 5.1 million U/kg/day is preferred, divided into 2 intramuscular injections, and the fever is reduced for 3 days. If the effect is not good or allergic, lincomycin 3050mg/kg/day can be used, divided into 2 intravenous infusions. Cefotaxime (Cheforon) 50-100 g/kg/day in 2 divided doses. Mild cases can be given oral antibiotics, such as ampicillin hydroxyl (amoxicillin) 50 lOOmg/kg/day. Flemocin (ampicillin) Z5~50mg/kg/day, divided into 23 times. Erythromycin is the drug of choice for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia, which can be given at 30~50mg/kg/day, divided into 3-4 oral doses, or 20-30mg/kg/day intravenously. Concentration 0.5-lmg/ml.

Mycoplasma pneumonia and antiviral therapy: ribavirin (virazole) 10-20 mg/kg/day orally in 3 divided doses, or 10-lSmg/kg/day in 2 divided doses, and acyclic guanosine 15--20 mg/kg/day in 2-3 intravenous drops.

c. Symptomatic treatment

Oxygen: Oxygen is given to those with cyanosis.

Antitussive: phenagen 0.5 to 1 mg/L orally or intramuscularly.

Phlegm: chymotrypsin atomizes and sucks people.

Antipyretic: see section "Colds".

d. Treatment of concurrent heart failure.

Oxygen

Suction of sputum

Sedation: phenagen intramuscular injection or morphine o.10.2mg/kg/time, subcutaneous injection.

Cardiac: digoxin saturation: "2 years old, 0.04~0.06/mg/kg; > 2 years old: 0.03~0.04/mg/kg; Neonatal 0.03~O.04/mg/kg oral, intravenous injection is 3/4 of the oral amount.cediran saturation;

Nursing work for mycoplasma pneumonia

1. Adjustment of the environment

Keep the room environment comfortable, air circulation, appropriate temperature and humidity, try to make the child quiet to reduce the need for oxygen, use antibiotics according to the doctor's instructions, and observe the effect.

2. Keep the airway open

Vital signs and the degree of respiratory distress are closely observed to help understand the progression of the disease, and oxygen therapy can be given depending on the condition. If severe pneumonia is severely hypoxic, a mask should be given to pressurize oxygen, and if the sputum is viscous, dilute the sputum to facilitate coughing. Help the child turn over and pat his back for postural drainage and suctioning. The child was given high calorie, high protein, and plenty of fluids. Those who are conscious can also inhale 2~3 times a day with micro-ultrasound nebulization.

3. Prevent the occurrence of heart failure

Keep quiet, reduce irritation, and closely observe your mental status, breathing, pulse, heart rate, body temperature, urine output, and skin color, and observe the effects and side effects of various medications. The speed of infusion should be controlled, and the drip rate should be controlled at 10~15 drops/min. Closely observe the changes in the condition, notify the doctor in time if there are signs of heart failure, and take care of the heart failure.

4. Prevent complications

If the fever persists or regresses, corresponding cooling measures should be taken to alert the occurrence of febrile seizures.Dyspnea, frequent coughing, and large amounts of purulent sputum are suggestive of lung abscess. If the condition suddenly worsens, severe cough, dyspnea, cyanosis, rapid pulse rate, irritability, and restricted breathing movement on the affected side, the possibility of empyema or pneumothorax should be considered, and the doctor should be notified immediately to make corresponding treatment measures for the condition.

Preventive measures for mycoplasma pneumonia

It is necessary to strengthen nutrition, enhance physical fitness, eat a high-protein and high-vitamin diet, carry out outdoor activities, carry out physical exercise, especially strengthen respiratory exercises, improve respiratory function, do not spit, and prevent germs from polluting the air and infecting others. Children who are susceptible to respiratory tract infections should pay attention to keeping warm and avoid catching a cold when going out in the cold season.

Bronchopneumonia has a great impact on children's health, and it is hoped that parents can pay attention to it in time. If the baby suffers from bronchopneumonia, parents must choose the appropriate method to give treatment, I hope the above methods can help parents.