How to treat hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids, are a common anal condition that typically manifests as swelling, pain, and bleeding around the anus. Hemorrhoids can be divided into internal and external hemorrhoids, and treatment varies depending on their location and severity. In this article, we will discuss some common hemorrhoid treatments, including self-management, medication, and surgical therapy.

1. Self-management and lifestyle improvement:

Dietary modifications: Maintaining a high-fiber diet and consuming enough dietary fiber can help soften stools, reduce stress during bowel movements, and help reduce hemorrhoid symptoms.Foods rich in dietary fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole-grain bread, and oats.

Drink water: Drinking plenty of water can ensure adequate hydration in your body, help prevent constipation, and reduce the flare-up of hemorrhoids.

Avoid straining to have a bowel movement: Do not overdo it and avoid constipation and diarrhea. It should not sit on the toilet for too long.

Maintain hygiene: Gently wash the anal area with warm water and gently wipe with a soft tissue to avoid damaging the hemorrhoids.

Avoid sitting for long periods of time: Sitting or standing for long periods of time may worsen hemorrhoid symptoms. Try to avoid sitting in the same position for long periods of time.

2. Medication:

Topical medications: Medicated hemorrhoid creams, lotions, or suppositories can be used to relieve anal pain and itching and reduce swelling. These medications usually include local anesthetics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Oral medications: Some oral medications, such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications, can be used to reduce hemorrhoid symptoms, but they must be used under the guidance of a physician as long-term use may have side effects.

3. Surgical therapy:

Sclerotherapy injections: This method involves injecting sclerotherapy into the blood vessels surrounding the hemorrhoids to shrink and disappear.

Laser treatment: Laser treatment can be used to cut or remove hemorrhoids and reduce symptoms.

Hemorrhoidal ligation: This is a common treatment that reduces the blood supply by tying a rubber band on the hemorrhoid, causing the hemorrhoidal tissue to gradually die and fall off.

Hemorrhoidal excision surgery: For severe cases of hemorrhoids, surgery may be needed to remove the hemorrhoidal tissue.

The treatment of hemorrhoids should be chosen according to the individual situation and the severity of the symptoms. Before choosing a treatment, it is advisable to consult a professional physician in order to develop the most appropriate treatment plan. Early treatment can help prevent hemorrhoids from getting worse, so if you suspect you have hemorrhoids, see your doctor sooner rather than later. Most importantly, taking lifestyle modification measures, such as dietary modifications and maintaining hygiene, can help reduce the onset of hemorrhoids and worsen symptoms.