How to treat cholecystitis? What medications can be used for cholecystitis
When it comes to cholecystitis, many people will feel pain when they think of it, for cholecystitis, everyone's first reaction is to kill people when it hurts, and they generally reject cholecystitis and other diseases, once it happens, it is like treating it as soon as possible, but how to cure cholecystitis treatment.
The following is a detailed introduction to how to treat cholecystitis?
How to treat cholecystitis?
1. General treatment
(1) Actively prevent and treat bacterial infections and complications, pay attention to dietary hygiene, prevent the occurrence of biliary parasitic diseases, and actively treat intestinal ascariasis. (2) Have a controlled daily life, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, suitable cold and temperature, maintain optimism and smooth stool. (3) Always maintain the left decubitus position, which is conducive to bile excretion. (4) If there are stones in this disease, or frequent attacks, hand treatment can be considered. (5) Low-fat meals should be selected to reduce bile secretion and reduce the burden on the gallbladder.
2. Medication
(1) Acute cholecystitis (1) Antispasmodic and analgesic can be treated with intramuscular injection of atropine, sublingual nitroglycerin, meperidine (durandine), etc., to relieve spasm and pain of Oddi sphincter. (2) Antimicrobial therapy: Antibiotics are used for prophylaxisBacteraemiaand purulent complications, usually treated with ampicillin (aminbenzylpenicillin), clindamycin (clincomycin), and aminoglycosides, or with a second-generation cephalosporin such as cefmondol (cefhydroxazole) or cefuroxime. Antibiotic changes should be based on blood cultures, bile cultures at surgery, and bacterial cultures of the gallbladder wall, as well as the results of drug susceptibility testing. (3) Choleretic drugs: 50% magnesium sulfate oral (not used for those with diarrhea), oral dehydrocholic acid tablets, and oral cholic acid tablets.
(2) Chronic cholecystitis (1) Choleretic drugs can be oral 50% magnesium sulfate, dehydrocholic acid tablets, etc. (2) Deworming therapy is carried out according to the cause of deworming. (3) If the litholysis therapy is caused by cholesterol stones, it can be treated with chenodeoxycholic acid litholysis.According to the literature, the effective rate of dissolving stone can reach about 60%. After the end of the course of treatment, it is still necessary to take the maintenance dose to prevent recurrence.
Do you know the above summary of how to treat cholecystitis? Patients with cholecystitis should have a correct understanding of their own cholecystitis, do not blindly believe in some home remedies for cholecystitis, and when curing their own cholecystitis, patients should also combine some dietary auxiliary treatment to cure it as soon as possible to avoid the occurrence of complications caused by serious cholecystitis.