How to treat children who are positive for Mycoplasma pneumoniae
The preferred antimicrobial agent should be macrolide drugs, such as azithromycin, roxithromycin, erythromycin, etc., if azithromycin treatment is not effective, fluoroquinolones can also be used, but for children, fluoroquinolones may affect growth and development, so they are not recommended. At present, the best drug is to choose azithromycin, and the course of treatment is generally 2-3 weeks, because Mycoplasma pneumoniae has no cell wall, and antibacterial drugs such as cephalosporins and penicillins have no obvious effect. For patients with severe cough or other accompanying symptoms, symptomatic treatment should be given, and if secondary bacterial infection occurs, targeted antimicrobial therapy can be selected according to the sputum etiological examination. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is diagnosed as Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia if it is positive, and early use of appropriate antimicrobials can reduce symptoms and shorten the duration of the disease.
Bronchopneumonia in adults
Adults will not get bronchopneumonia, which is also known as lobular pneumonia, which refers to the inflammation of children's trachea and lungs that are not fully developed and carry out the overall infection, which can only be obtained by children in clinical practice. For bronchopneumonia, symptomatic treatment can be carried out by antibiotics, phlegm drugs, etc., and the diagnosis can be confirmed through chest CT, which can be recuperated with a reasonable diet, including porridge soup, which has great benefits for the treatment of the disease. The choice of antibiotic is the key in clinical practice, and sputum culture is needed to guide the use of antibiotics. Adults will present with bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.
Clinical manifestations of neonatal pneumonia
If it is a pneumonia disease caused by a viral invasion or bacterial infection, the newborn will show symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and high fever, and if the high fever is prolonged, it can also cause convulsions and other symptoms, and if the treatment is not timely, it can cause pulmonary edema, lung abscess and pneumothorax and other symptoms. There are many kinds of neonatal pneumonia diseases, and the clinical symptoms are also different. The main symptoms are dyspnea, bluish body and complexion, foreign bodies or fluids and foam coming out of the mouth. The most common neonatal pneumonia disease is aspiration pneumonia, which includes amniotic fluid aspiration, meconium aspiration, and milk aspiration, respectively.