How to cure mycoplasma pneumonia _ treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumonia is more common in children or adolescents and has a slow onset with fever, paroxysmal irritating cough, and a small amount of mucinous or mucopurulent sputum. So, how should mycoplasma pneumonia be treated? The following editor shares the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia, let's take a look.

Treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia

1. General treatment

Respiratory isolation can cause a small epidemic due to mycoplasma infection, and the time of mycoplasma excretion in children after illness is longer, up to 1~2 months away. Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection are present only in infancy, and pneumonia occurs only after superinfection.At the same time, it is easy to be infected with other viruses during mycoplasma infection, resulting in aggravation and prolongation of the disease. For children or children with a history of close contact, respiratory isolation should be done as much as possible to prevent reinfection and cross-infection.

The care keeps the air in the room fresh, providing digestible, nutritious food and plenty of fluids. Maintain oral hygiene and airway obstruction, often turn over the child, pat the back, change the position, promote the discharge of secretions, and if necessary, properly suction sputum to remove viscous secretions.

Oxygen therapy should be given in time for patients with severe hypoxia or severe airway obstruction. Its purpose is to increase the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood and improve tissue hypoxia caused by hypoxemia. The method of oxygen administration is the same as for general pneumonia.

2. Use of antibiotics

According to the microbiological characteristics of mycoplasma, antibiotics such as penicillin that can hinder the synthesis of microbial cell walls are ineffective against mycoplasma. For the treatment of mycoplasma infection, antibiotics that can inhibit protein synthesis should be used, including macrolipocere, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, etc. Lincomycin, clincomycin, vancomycin and sulfonamides such as SMZXO are still available.

Among the above macrolide antibiotics, macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin, spiramycin, madisomycin, leukomycin, etc., are often used.Among them, erythromycin is the first choice, which is widely used and has positive efficacy.

3. Symptomatic treatment

The purpose of expectorant is to make the sputum thinner and easier to drain, otherwise it is easy to increase the chance of bacterial infection. However, there are very few effective expectorants, in addition to strengthening the turnover, patting the back, atomization, and sputum suction, you can choose to use expectorants such as Biyuping and phlegm easy to clean. Since cough is the most prominent clinical manifestation of mycoplasma pneumonia, frequent and severe cough will affect the child's sleep and rest, and sedatives such as chloral hydrate or phenobarbital can be appropriately given, and low-dose codeine can be given as appropriate, but the frequency should not be too much.

What vegetables are good to eat for mycoplasma pneumonia

In terms of diet, it is necessary to eat foods that are easy to digest, high in calories and rich in vitamins, and soft foods are the best, which are conducive to the absorption of the digestive tract, such as a small amount of almonds in the simmering soup, stewed Sichuan shellfish with pears, etc., which will help the recovery of the disease. Try to avoid irritating foods such as excessive flavors, greasy, spicy, etc. Pay attention to keeping the indoor air fresh and quiet. Children's bodies are fragile and have weak resistance, and pneumonia is common. Children with mycoplasma pneumonia eat more light diets, eat more whole grains, and eat less foods that are too greasy.Transfer factors are not necessary, because the effect of such drugs on improving resistance is limited, and if you do not get sick with colds frequently, but occasionally suffer from mycoplasma pneumonia, then there is no serious problem with the child's body resistance, so there is no need for special treatment to improve resistance.

You can give your child some pork rib soup, Sydney white fungus soup, it is recommended to pay attention to rest first, it is recommended to eat lightly, drink more water, take medicine first to see, you can give your child to take pediatric pulmonary heat cough and asthma oral liquid, pediatric pulmonary heat cough and asthma oral liquid to clear heat and detoxify, can effectively prevent and treat influenza, and is also used as a clinical key recommended drug for influenza, bronchitis and pneumonia.

Mycoplasma infections require treatment with azithromycin for a period of time, usually for two to four weeks. You can start with five to seven days and then switch to oral azithromycin.

1. It can be used to promote digestion by eating mother, lactase, pepsin oral liquid, etc.

2. The diet should be easy to digest and light

3. Before the cough is cured, do not eat sweet things such as oranges, oranges, watermelons, grapes, etc., to avoid recurrence and aggravation of the disease.

4. Food should be light, eat less greasy food, spicy and stimulating food, salty and sweet food, which are easy to aggravate cough.It is also necessary to eat less high-protein foods such as fish and meat, which are prone to phlegmget angry

5. You can eat some lung-nourishing foods such as pears, loquats, and lilies.

6. You can use Huaishan, Yunling, Atractylodes, Codonopsis and other soups to drink to replenish the spleen. 7. To reduce the chance of getting sick, in addition to playing amino acids to improve resistance, it is important to do a good job in daily health care and conditioning. Drinking plenty of water in the lungs is conducive to diluting the sputum and making it easier to drain it.

In addition, patients with mycoplasma infection are advised to eat more yams, lotus seeds, soybeans, grains, lentils, coix seeds, hawthorn, bananas, jujubes, chestnuts, lean pork, beef, chicken, milk, soy products, etc. Chinese herbs that regulate the body include ginseng, poria cocos, astragalus, atractylodes, licorice, etc., which are more effective when formulated with food.

Related articles for mycoplasma pneumonia:

1. How to check for mycoplasma pneumonia

2. Treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children

3. Nursing experience paper on mycoplasma pneumonia in children

4. Causes of mycoplasma pneumonia in children

5. What are the causes of mycoplasma pneumonia infection

6. Treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children