How to alleviate the low self-esteem of vitiligo patients

vitiligoIt is a disease in which melanocytes are destroyed and white spots on the skin are caused. The disease can cause significant psychological stress and low self-esteem.

1. General treatment

1. Maintain a good attitude: patients should avoid excessive anxiety and tension, and can relax their minds by listening to music, reading, etc.;

2. Strengthen exercise: Proper exercise can boost the body's metabolism and help improve immunity, thereby reducing the development of the disease. However, when outdoors, try to avoid direct sunlight to avoid aggravating symptoms.

2. Medication

1. Topical drugs: Commonly used topical drugs include tacrolimus ointment, pimecrolimus cream, etc., which can help restore pigmentation, reduce the symptoms of vitiligo, and have less irritation to the skin;

2. Oral drugs: If the patient's condition is more serious, glucocorticoids can be used under the guidance of doctors, such as prednisone tablets, dexamethasone tablets, etc., which can suppress the immune response and slow down the progression of the disease.

3. Physical therapy

Phototherapy is a commonly used treatment method in clinical practice, which can proliferate local melanocytes through ultraviolet irradiation, so as to achieve the purpose of treatment. However, care should be taken to avoid prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which can cause skin damage.

4. Surgical treatment

For the limited typevitiligoIt can also be treated with methods such as autologous epidermal grafting or microdermal grafting.

It is recommended that patients pay attention to a healthy diet in daily life, do not eat spicy and stimulating food, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and supplement vitamins appropriately. At the same time, you should also pay attention to rest, ensure sufficient sleep time, and avoid staying up late. If the patient's discomfort worsens or other symptoms occur, it is necessary to go to the hospital for medical treatment in time.