How infiltrative tuberculosis is caused

Infiltrative tuberculosis is a disease caused by tuberculosis infection. According to the course of the disease, it can be divided into three types: acute hematogenous disseminated type, chronic fibrocavitary type, and infiltrative type.

1. Etiology

1. Acute hematogenous disseminated type: when the body's resistance is reduced, Mycobacterium tuberculosis reaches all organs of the body through blood circulation, resulting in the rapid spread of lesions and the formation of miliary-sized nodular shadows;

2. Chronic fibrocavitary type: often secondary to tuberculosis in other parts of the body, such as lymph node tuberculosis or pleurisy, when the primary lesion is ruptured, Mycobacterium tuberculosis enters the lungs through the bronchi, grows and multiplies in the lungs and causes disease;

3. Infiltrative type: common in people with a history of contact with tuberculosis, mainly manifested as inflammatory reaction in lung tissue, local exudate, and gradual formation of caseous necrosis.

2. Treatment

For patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis drug treatment is required according to the doctor's instructions, and commonly used drugs include isoniazid tablets, rifampicin capsules, pyrazinamide tablets, etc., which can inhibit the proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the body and control the progression of the disease. If the patient has obvious dyspnea symptoms, it is necessary to use ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution, terbutaline sulfate tablets and other drugs under the guidance of a doctor in time to improve the discomfort symptoms.

Patients are advised to pay attention to a light diet and avoid spicy and stimulating foods, so as not to affect the recovery of the disease. At the same time, it is also necessary to exercise appropriately to enhance physical fitness, which is conducive to promoting the improvement of the condition. If there is obvious discomfort during the period, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.