How do you get vitiligo?

vitiligoIt is a common acquired depigmented mucocutaneous disease, the cause of which is not clear, and may be related to genetics, autoimmunity, melanocyte self-destruction and other factors. Patients can be identified by history, physical examination, laboratory tests, etcvitiligoof the cause.

1. Medical history inquiry: The doctor will ask the patient in detail about the onset time, disease progression, skin lesion characteristics and other information to preliminarily determine the cause of vitiligo. Information such as family history and past medical history should also be obtained to help with further diagnosis.

2. Physical examination: The doctor will carefully observe and palpate the patient's skin to understand the morphology, distribution, color and other characteristics of the skin lesions, and rule out the possibility of other skin diseases. A full-body examination, including measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, and other indicators, is also done to assess the patient's health.

3. Laboratory tests: Commonly used laboratory tests include Wood lamp test, blood routine, liver and kidney function, etc. The Wood lamp examination can determine the color and extent of the vitiligo and can help aid in diagnosis. A complete blood count can measure the white blood cell count, red blood cell count and other indicators in the blood, which can help rule out the possibility of infectious diseases. Liver and kidney function can assess the functional status of the liver and kidneys and help rule out the possibility of metabolic disease.

4. Imaging examination: such as skin CT, histopathological examination, etc., can help doctors make more accurate diagnosisvitiligoof the cause.

For those suspected of sufferingvitiligoIt is recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner and carry out comprehensive diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of a professional doctor.