Common infectious diseases in children in autumn

Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is inflammation of the lungs caused by infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP). Bronchiola, bronchioles, alveoli and interstitial lungs can accumulate. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is the most common community-acquired pneumonia in children aged five years and older in China. Some people think that babies under 5 years old have a low incidence of disease, but this is actually wrong, and infections are not uncommon in young children. It is more common in autumn and winter, and sporadic cases occur in other seasons. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is contagious and spreads through droplets and direct contact, and those with two or more babies in the family need to be isolated.Mycoplasma pneumoniae is divided into many categories and can be infected repeatedly, but it is not possible to get immunity once for life. The main clinical symptoms are fever and cough, which may be accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat, earache, etc. Fever is mainly moderate to high, and persistent high fever indicates severe disease. The cough is severe and may resemble whooping cough. Some children have wheezing, which is more common in infants and young children.

Prevention of mycoplasma infection

1. Encourage more water. Enhance oral care.

2. Keep your skin clean. Wash your hands frequently.

3. Keep the air fresh in the room, open the windows often for ventilation, but don't let the wind directly face the baby.

4. Don't go to crowded public places. Avoid contact with people with respiratory infections.

5. Appropriate outdoor activities and pay attention to physical exercise.

6. Dress appropriately. When the climate changes, it is necessary to increase or remove clothing in time. It is advisable to have warm hands and feet and no sweat.

7. Sufficient time should be ensured to rest.