Ankylosing spondylitis is not a type of rheumatism

Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of rheumatism. But it is different from other rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

1. Etiology

1. Infectious factors: Studies have shown that infections of certain bacteria or viruses may be associated with the occurrence of ankylosing spondylitis. For example, an imbalance in the gut flora can lead to an abnormal response of the immune system, which can trigger the disease.

2. Genetic factors: ankylosing spondylitis has a certain tendency to cluster in families. If more than one member of a person's family has the disease, his/her risk of developing the disease increases accordingly.

3. Environmental factors: Some studies have found that people who live in humid environments are more likely to develop ankylosing spondylitis. Smoking may also increase the risk.

2. Clinical manifestations

Early symptoms include lower back pain, stiffness, and a feeling of stiffness when waking up in the morning. As the disease progresses, patients may experience symptoms such as limited movement of the lumbar spine, swollen knee joints, and red eyes.

3. Treatment

There is currently no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, but medications and other treatments can be used to control the progression of the disease and relieve symptoms. Commonly used drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, and biologics. Physical therapies such as warm compresses, massage, and physiotherapy can also help reduce pain and improve motor function.

Fourth, prognosis

The prognosis is good for most patients, although some may develop severe disability. Regular follow-up and aggressive lifestyle interventions can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.