About the symptoms of abnormal vaginal discharge

What does normal leucorrhea look like? Normal leucorrhea should be milky white or colorless and clear, with a slightly fishy or tasteless odor. So, what are the abnormal manifestations of vaginal discharge? Today, I will teach you about the symptoms of abnormal vaginal discharge.

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What does normal leucorrhea look like? Normal leucorrhoea should be milky white or colorless and transparent, with a slight fishy or tasteless odor; The amount of secretion and texture are affected by the level of estrogen and progesterone in the receptors, and there are cyclical changes with the menstrual cycle.Normal vaginal discharge is beneficial for women's health because it acts as a self-purifying effect. However, when there is a lot of vaginal discharge, a foul smell, a change in color, or a purulent appearance, it may be the body that is sounding the alarm, indicating the occurrence of certain gynecological diseases. So, what are the abnormal manifestations of vaginal discharge?

5 manifestations of abnormal leucorrhoea

1. Colorless paste-like leucorrhoea: leucorrhea is sticky and large in amount like paste, and is often impregnated in underwear. Patients have no symptoms other than backache, which is more common in chronic metritis, and can also occur in women who use more estrogen preparations.

2. Okara leucorrhoea: The amount of leucorrhea is large, such as okara is flocculent, often accompanied by vaginal itching, which is mostly caused by vaginal fungal infection or diabetes.

3. Foamy leucorrhoea: leucorrhea is foamy, large amount, accompanied by vulvar and vaginal itching, if you do vaginal leucorrhea smear test, you can find active trichomoniasis, this is because of bathing, pool bath or sitz bath, bath water is unclean infected with trichomoniasis. This disease is often caused by itching and scratching of the vaginal opening, and purulent infection occurs, and the leucorrhea becomes yellow pus foam.

4. Purulent leucorrhoea: Leucorrhea is yellow or green, mostly accompanied by symptoms such as weakness and low-grade fever, which is likely to be acute vaginitis orCervicitis, suppuration indicates a bacterial infection and should be sought promptly.

5. Watery leucorrhoea: Leucorrhea is as clear as water, often soaking through underwear, and has a foul smell, which is mostly a sign of fallopian tube tumor.

Types of leucorrhoea

Leucorrhea is divided into physiological leucorrhea and pathological leucorrhoea, and physiological leucorrhea is a white, thin and pasty liquid, which is generally odorless. Pathological leucorrhea is mostly abnormal leucorrhea caused by inflammation. The formation of leucorrhea is closely related to estrogen, when the secretion of estrogen reaches its peak, there will be a large amount of leucorrhoea, leucorrhea is transparent, and leucorrhea is viscous like egg white and can be drawn into filaments.

Normally, leucorrhea moistens the labia and vagina. Bartholin's gland secretes a colorless, clear, acidic fluid; labial sebaceous glands secrete viscous milk-like fluid; The vaginal epithelium has no glands, and its white, dilute paste-like fluid is the exudate of the vaginal mucosa, which is acidic; cervical mucus is alkaline, like egg white; Endometrial secretions are thinner and less abundant than cervical mucus. The amount of vaginal discharge varies depending on age, estrogen levels, and hyperemia of the reproductive organs.

Pathological leucorrhea abnormalities

Such as inflammatory leucorrhoea, leucorrhea caused by tumors, and leucorrhea caused by foreign bodies. Common pathological leucorrhea in clinical practice:

1. Gray homogeneous fishy leucorrhea: common in bacterial vaginosis.

2. Colorless transparent viscous leucorrhoea: egg white-like, similar to the mucus secreted by the cervical gland during ovulation, but the amount is significantly increased, and chronic endocervicitis, ovarian dysfunction, vaginal adenopathy or cervical well-differentiated adenocarcinoma and other diseases should generally be considered.

3. Watery leucorrhoea: those with continuous outflow of rice-washed watery leucorrhoea and strange odor are generally advanced cervical cancer, vaginal cancer or submucosal fibroids with infection. Paroxysmal discharge of yellow or red watery vaginal discharge should be noted for the possibility of fallopian tube cancer.

4. White or gray-yellow foamy leucorrhoea: it is a characteristic of trichomoniasis vaginitis, which may be accompanied by vulvar itching.

5. Curdled leucorrhoea: It is a characteristic of Candida vaginitis, often accompanied by severe vulvar itching or burning.

6. Abnormal blood leucorrhoea: If there is blood mixed in the leucorrhoea, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical polyps or submucosal fibroids should be considered.Insertion of an IUD can also cause bloody vaginal discharge.

7. Pus-like leucorrhoea: yellow or yellow-green, viscous, odorous, cervicitis, acute vaginitis, and cervicitis caused by bacteria such as trichomoniasis or gonorrhea. Pyometra, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, or residual foreign body in the vagina can also cause pus-like vaginal discharge.

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